What is Moral?
Tuesday, May 20th, 2008Worldviews are a lot more complex than most people make them out to be. That’s why people often do things that contradict their own worldviews, like a priest molesting a child, a preacher caught in a homosexual affair, or a president lying about his sexual conduct to the masses. It is extremely unlikely to keep a black and white morality system when even the most remedial moral philosophy course is far more complicated, but when you begin to understand the complexity of moral decisions, you can have more control over your general worldview.
I always wanted to live the best possible life, but being entrapped in a religious worldview and not being allowed to think outside of its box, left me fantasizing about the life that I always wanted, but since I was not really allowed to make it happen on my own, I would rely mostly on prayer. I believed that I was supposed to surrender my goals to Jesus and he’d make anything happen according to his will. I was always reminded to cast my cares upon Him because He cares for me. I didn’t start learning about setting my own goals till I was 18, which is pretty pathetic.
When I was a Christian I had the same goals I do now except for the fact that I have a little more control over the results I get because I don’t need to pray to anybody to make things happen.
“Strengthening” my Faith
I always expected to be Christian for life, so when I did my research on Christianity, I knew it would strengthen my faith. I then looked at the apologetics side to see what they were saying, and then to be fair I compared it to the polemics side… like Christopher Hitchens and Richard Dawkins… Unfortunately, they don’t teach that kind of unbiased inquiry at my church, but I took on the challenge anyway because if Christianity is the Truth with a capital T, then it can withstand any sort of crappy polemic argument… Well, when I found out the polemic arguments were a lot stronger, I started sharing them with the members of my church. However, they accused me of being biased. Oh really? Me? Biased? No wonder they only tell Christians to listen to apologetic arguments that only seem to be preaching to the choir, and ignore those diabolical polemicists. Hmm, I wonder who the biased ones are now.
The problem with the apologetic arguments is that they’re all based on circular reasoning. Even if they start with some tangible evidence, all I need to do is question the evidence, and the apologists start pointing to the last piece of evidence they used and it all keeps going around in a circle. Furthermore, they’ll accuse me of avoiding the real issue at hand by asking circular questions. For instance, take the problem of Jesus, “How do we know Jesus is God?” They’ll point to a Bible verse that affirms Jesus’ divinity. Then ask, “How do we know the Bible is right when it says that?” Then they’ll turn to another verse in the Bible to answer that last one. The next thing you know we’re back in the first verse. This is circular reasoning at its worst and they’ll accuse the skeptic of asking circular questions and avoiding the evidence presented. I’m sorry, but it is perfectly logical to question evidence until you find a contingent source.
Evilution
Another question I had while growing up was, “Why do Christians attack evolution so much?” I’m not a scientist, but I kind of know how peer review literature works and that those scientists have to be intellectually honest with their findings. If they fabricate anything, they get kicked out, but in Bible class we’d find out that they fabricated all sorts of evidence for evolution and that there’s a big conspiracy to keep Creation Science out of public schools (on top of that, they’d point to some Bible verses that “prophesied” the persecution of Christians). These are the same scientists who lose their tenure for intellectual dishonesty right, or are we talking about the authentic scientific community here?
Well I decided way after high school, when I was 20 years old, to do my research on whether these claims were true or not and I discovered that there is a lot of evidence to support evolution. You can search up “observed instances of speciation” which has to do with species mating and evolving into other species that can’t mate with their ancestors anymore. Other fossil evidences like the Archaeopteryx, a reptilian bird, and the Tiktaalik, a four-legged fish, convinced me that there were massive transitions even among different types of animals. The evidences started piling up and were outstanding proofs for macroevolution while on the creationist side I kept getting crappy arguments like “irreducible complexity” which is a thought and research-terminating idea because “if biology is so complex, we need to stop our inquiry and introduce a magic supernatural being as the solution”. However, the theory of evolution has enough information and evidence already to answer why life is so complex.
One Size Fits All
The general problem I noticed with the religious worldview is the need to always have a simplistic “God” answer to both unique and complicated problems. Let me use a moral example here. A Christian believes pornography is always bad. When something is always bad, it should always have a bad effect when applied. Why does pornography not always do this? Religious fundamentalists give all sorts of convoluted rationalizations for this failed prediction, like “sooner or later it will have a bad effect”. That’s a weak argument because it leaves the consequences up to chance, and that rule can apply to any recreational activity. If you become addicted to anything, it can have a bad effect. Why does pornography get the badge of honor for being an intrinsically vice-filled addiction while a TV addiction or a video game one is something to take less notice of? Apologists provide a lot a slanted anecdotal evidence for pornography being evil because it “leads to rape and murder” and will use a rare, fringe case to prove their point. Well let me provide some examples where pornography can be a good thing. Let’s assume a hypothetical, typical, conservative married couple with a sex life that isn’t all that hot, and the man his and wife decide to watch a porn flick that provides new positions and ideas to try out to enhance their sex lives. Where is the evil in all of this? The wife is finally sexually satisfied and the man is happy. Let’s paint a more extreme situation. A man’s sex life is so bad that his woman is banking on leaving him, and then he watches and analyses some porn and his performance in bed improves 10 fold. In his case, porn was what saved the marriage, and his wife is extremely happy and satisfied that he bought the porn flick…but I guess that doesn’t satisfy the Christian apologists. I constantly keep hearing the black and white religious argument that if she was planning on leaving him in the first place, she wasn’t grounded in Jesus enough or didn’t have enough faith that God would keep them together. Give me a break. There is no simplistic one size fits all answer to every problem. What happens if she gets more faith and still wants to leave? What would one do then?
Science has answers that supersede religion a million times over even when it comes to moral dilemmas. The problem is that people don’t want to deal with science because it’s so complicated and filled with trials and errors that they would rather have easy consistent solutions, black or white, true or false, giving them a higher probability of getting the right answers. Unfortunately, life is not a true or false question, that’s why we see countless examples of dogmatic solutions failing us. We have pastors that become homosexual (against their own code of ethics) or pedophiliac. Apparently they had the God solution but it didn’t seem to work pretty well.